CRISPR-Cas Mechanism of Action

CRISPR-Cas is both a bacterial immune defense system and a derived suite of tools and technologies for gene editing, visualization, and regulation. The discovery and re-engineering of these tools has been amongst the most groundbreaking milestones in biochemistry in the 21st century. Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contributions to the development of a gene-editing method based on the CRISPR-Cas9 effector.

CRISPR-Cas is both a bacterial immune defense system and a derived suite of tools and technologies for gene editing, visualization, and regulation. The discovery and re-engineering of these tools has been amongst the most groundbreaking milestones in biochemistry in the 21st century. Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier were awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contributions to the development of a gene-editing method based on the CRISPR-Cas9 effector.

Project Goal

Create an educational animation about CRISPR-Cas effectors and technology

Native Cas9 effector

Native Cas9 effector

Bacteriophage approaching bacterial cell

Bacteriophage approaching bacterial cell

Cas9 complex on DNA

“Molecular animations are an essential way to demystify and explain complex biological systems. Through the use of stunning imagery and attention to detail, Visual Science has captured the dynamic mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas proteins and their use as research tools.”

“Molecular animations are an essential way to demystify and explain complex biological systems. Through the use of stunning imagery and attention to detail, Visual Science has captured the dynamic mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas proteins and their use as research tools.”

Jennifer Doudna photo

Professor of the Depts. of Molecular and Cell Biology

and Chemistry at the UC Berkeley,

Executive Director of the Innovative Genomics Institute

Professor of the Depts. of Molecular and Cell Biology

and Chemistry at the UC Berkeley,

Executive Director of the Innovative Genomics Institute

Cas9 fused with Krueppel-associated domain

Cas9 fused with Krueppel-associated domain

Cellular vesicles and cytoskeleton

Cellular vesicles and cytoskeleton

Repeats and spacers in bacterial CRISPR loci

“Attention to detail, beautiful imagery and in-depth information about the CRISPR-Cas mechanisms. This is a perfect example of how complex biochemical processes on the molecular level can be visualized. Visual Science has produced excellent work!”

“Attention to detail, beautiful imagery and in-depth information about the CRISPR-Cas mechanisms. This is a perfect example of how complex biochemical processes on the molecular level can be visualized. Visual Science has produced excellent work!”

Jennifer Doudna photo

Scientific and Managing Director, Acting Head of Administration,

Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens

The Process

The Process

The Process

The Process

Animation type:

High end 3D + 2D

Project timline:

16 weeks

Review:

10+ zoom calls and e-mail feedback sessions

Find out which of our 26 scientific animation options works best for investor relations and communications:

We collaborated with molecular and computational biologists from a range of universities and laboratories to create this animation. The process involved extensive molecular modeling and dynamic simulation, with the aim of generating scientifically accurate models of various CRISPR effectors, recreating their functions, and depicting the intracellular environments in which these molecular complexes operate.

From many perspectives, this project marked an innovative breakthrough for the Visual Science team and garnered significant positive feedback from prominent scientists in the field. Collaborative educational projects like this can be undertaken in partnership with large scientific and educational institutions to raise public awareness of major scientific breakthroughs.

Why did we use this
animation type?

This high-end 3D animation showcases both natural (bacterial) and genetically engineered CRISPR systems, while explaining their potential applications in human gene editing. To ensure the highest level of accuracy in these visualizations, we employed our most advanced approach, applying the full range of computational biology methods available to our team, as required for technically complex scientific animations.

The animation’s visual style is the result of close collaboration among multiple look-development and compositing artists. Throughout the animation, we incorporated schematic 2D overlays to help viewers navigate the visuals, enhancing comprehension of complex molecular structures and supporting scientific content development for educational projects.

Full animation

Case study animation

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/10

“Fantastic team to partner with throughout the entire process. Excellent output and management!”

Pádraig Moran

Global Marketing Director, Pfizer

/10

"Visual Science produced an excellent website with incredible imagery, working in a professional, efficient manner to create a stunning final product! They were engaged through every step of the process and were attentive to the ideas we had in mind for our website. They continue to work with us on all updates and requests in a timely and helpful manner!"

Noel Kurdi

VP, Investor Relations, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

“Excellent scientific partner and first class imagery. This team runs a tight ship and the process is clear. The tech and final product are first rate.”

Bob Nichols

VP, Corp Dev, Revolution Medicines

/10

“We were impressed by the Visual Science team’s ability to use exact protein structures to depict complex mechanisms in <90 seconds. The visuals are beautiful and tell a clear story.

Rosana Kapeller

President, CEO and co-founder, ROME Therapeutics

/10

“Visual Science has a unique ability to communicate complex science with both accuracy and visual impact. Their team combines scientific understanding with creativity, helping bring sophisticated biomedical concepts to life.”

Paul Peter Tak

President, CEO and Board Director, Candel Therapeutics

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“We were impressed by the scientific sophistication of the Visual Science team and their skill in capturing the concepts we wanted to communicate. The final video was exceptional.”

Michael Zasloff

CSO, Enterin

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“I was very impressed with scientific knowledge of the Visual Science team, which led to a fantastic visualization of the MOA of our drug. Attention to scientific details was extraordinary.”

Guru Reddy

Vice President, R&D, Unicycive Therapeutics

/10

"Visual Science was a great partner in the development and delivery of scientific animations; the combination of their understanding of the science and their artistic expertise resulted in a visually stunning and impactful video."

Lynnea Waters

Director, Scientific Communications, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

“Visual Science is a fantastic partner, capable of rendering the most complex science in compelling ways. They understood the science, and their production was excellent.”

Ravi Moorthy

VP, Head of Communications, Scorpion Therapeutics

/10

“Visual Science team has just the right blend of scientific acumen and digital animation expertise to pull off these challenging projects.”

John Hanna

CEO, Apton

/10

“We are very pleased with Visual Science — they are a very responsive group to work with and the final product is exactly what we had envisioned.”

Patrick Ritschel

CEO, Atsena Therapeutics

/10

“The scientific expertise really showed in the discussions and final products. Everybody was responsive and great to work with, and the animations were both engaging and accurate!”

Blake Aronson

Program Manager, ACS

/10

“The creativity, scientific competency and professionalism of the Visual Science team not only enabled the generation of high-quality images, but also made it a pleasure to work with them.”

Jan Smith

CSO, Biology, Revolution Medicines

/10

"Incredible animations that really help bring our science to life. I strongly recommend Visual Science!"

Josh Cirulli

VP, Medical Affairs, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

“The quality of the work from Visual Science was outstanding. They provide a bespoke service that was responsive to our requests and I would recommend them highly.”

Anirvan Ghosh

CEO, UNITY Biotechnology

/10

"We were impressed with the Visual Science team's attention to detail and ability to extract key messages out of a complex scientific story. Their deep understanding of the science enabled them to turn our cryo-EM structures into a beautiful visual that shows the key aspects of the bridge recombination mechanism."

Patrick Hsu

Co-Founder, Arc Institute · Assistant Professor, UC Berkeley

/10

"The Visual Science team did an outstanding job delivering beautiful MOA videos for us. The animations and attention to detail were exceptional, and their flexibility throughout the process made a huge difference."

Jen Do, Associate Director, External Sci Comm, AbbVie

Jen Do

Associate Director, External Sci Comm, AbbVie

/10

"Excellent work by the Visual Science team!"

Miguel Sobral

Associate Director, BD&Strategy, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

"Excellent work and project management."

Daniel Martins, Scientific Director, AbbVie

Daniel Martins

Scientific Director, AbbVie

/10

"Visual Science produces high quality animations to support our unique science with agility and speed. I do value their partnership and look forward to working on more projects with them."

Aparna Shetty, Lead, Scientific Communications and Content, Astellas

Aparna Shetty

Lead, Scientific Communications and Content, Astellas

/10

"The VS team was outstanding to work with on this project. From the outset, the level of communication, organization, and attention to detail was exceptional. The VS team moved a complication MoA project forward on-schedule, with scientific rigor, and the result was a beautifully composed video that distilled complex biology in a visually accurate way. I highly recommend this team."

Taylor Schreiber, CEO, Shattuck Labs, Inc.

Taylor Schreiber

CEO, Shattuck Labs, Inc.

/10

"Thank you very much for such a great deliverable on a very tight timeline. I have been doing things like this for a long time and your incorporation of the Atsena insights to this with a very fast turnaround is very much appreciated and impressive."

Edmund Doherty - Vice President of Medical Affairs | Clinical Strategy | Global People Leader, Atsena Therapeutics

Edmund Doherty

Vice President of Medical Affairs, Atsena Therapeutics

/10

"Competence and cordiality for an excellent result! We really liked quality of scripts and animations, scientific knowledge, easy communication"

Enrica Orsini, Scientific Manager, EHA

Enrica Orsini

Scientific Manager, EHA

/10

"Very responsive and efficient. Thank you!"

Brian Padden, Asset Strategy Leader, AbbVie

Brian Padden

Asset Strategy Leader, AbbVie

Contact us

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/10

“Fantastic team to partner with throughout the entire process. Excellent output and management!”

Pádraig Moran

Global Marketing Director, Pfizer

/10

"Visual Science produced an excellent website with incredible imagery, working in a professional, efficient manner to create a stunning final product! They were engaged through every step of the process and were attentive to the ideas we had in mind for our website. They continue to work with us on all updates and requests in a timely and helpful manner!"

Noel Kurdi

VP, Investor Relations, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

“Excellent scientific partner and first class imagery. This team runs a tight ship and the process is clear. The tech and final product are first rate.”

Bob Nichols

VP, Corp Dev, Revolution Medicines

/10

“We were impressed by the Visual Science team’s ability to use exact protein structures to depict complex mechanisms in <90 seconds. The visuals are beautiful and tell a clear story.

Rosana Kapeller

President, CEO and co-founder, ROME Therapeutics

/10

“Visual Science has a unique ability to communicate complex science with both accuracy and visual impact. Their team combines scientific understanding with creativity, helping bring sophisticated biomedical concepts to life.”

Paul Peter Tak

President, CEO and Board Director, Candel Therapeutics

/10

“We were impressed by the scientific sophistication of the Visual Science team and their skill in capturing the concepts we wanted to communicate. The final video was exceptional.”

Michael Zasloff

CSO, Enterin

/10

“I was very impressed with scientific knowledge of the Visual Science team, which led to a fantastic visualization of the MOA of our drug. Attention to scientific details was extraordinary.”

Guru Reddy

Vice President, R&D, Unicycive Therapeutics

/10

"Visual Science was a great partner in the development and delivery of scientific animations; the combination of their understanding of the science and their artistic expertise resulted in a visually stunning and impactful video."

Lynnea Waters

Director, Scientific Communications, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

“Visual Science is a fantastic partner, capable of rendering the most complex science in compelling ways. They understood the science, and their production was excellent.”

Ravi Moorthy

VP, Head of Communications, Scorpion Therapeutics

/10

“Visual Science team has just the right blend of scientific acumen and digital animation expertise to pull off these challenging projects.”

John Hanna

CEO, Apton

/10

“We are very pleased with Visual Science — they are a very responsive group to work with and the final product is exactly what we had envisioned.”

Patrick Ritschel

CEO, Atsena Therapeutics

/10

“The scientific expertise really showed in the discussions and final products. Everybody was responsive and great to work with, and the animations were both engaging and accurate!”

Blake Aronson

Program Manager, ACS

/10

“The creativity, scientific competency and professionalism of the Visual Science team not only enabled the generation of high-quality images, but also made it a pleasure to work with them.”

Jan Smith

CSO, Biology, Revolution Medicines

/10

"Incredible animations that really help bring our science to life. I strongly recommend Visual Science!"

Josh Cirulli

VP, Medical Affairs, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

“The quality of the work from Visual Science was outstanding. They provide a bespoke service that was responsive to our requests and I would recommend them highly.”

Anirvan Ghosh

CEO, UNITY Biotechnology

/10

"We were impressed with the Visual Science team's attention to detail and ability to extract key messages out of a complex scientific story. Their deep understanding of the science enabled them to turn our cryo-EM structures into a beautiful visual that shows the key aspects of the bridge recombination mechanism."

Patrick Hsu

Co-Founder, Arc Institute · Assistant Professor, UC Berkeley

/10

"The Visual Science team did an outstanding job delivering beautiful MOA videos for us. The animations and attention to detail were exceptional, and their flexibility throughout the process made a huge difference."

Jen Do, Associate Director, External Sci Comm, AbbVie

Jen Do

Associate Director, External Sci Comm, AbbVie

/10

"Excellent work by the Visual Science team!"

Miguel Sobral

Associate Director, BD&Strategy, Apogee Therapeutics

/10

"Excellent work and project management."

Daniel Martins, Scientific Director, AbbVie

Daniel Martins

Scientific Director, AbbVie

/10

"Visual Science produces high quality animations to support our unique science with agility and speed. I do value their partnership and look forward to working on more projects with them."

Aparna Shetty, Lead, Scientific Communications and Content, Astellas

Aparna Shetty

Lead, Scientific Communications and Content, Astellas

/10

"The VS team was outstanding to work with on this project. From the outset, the level of communication, organization, and attention to detail was exceptional. The VS team moved a complication MoA project forward on-schedule, with scientific rigor, and the result was a beautifully composed video that distilled complex biology in a visually accurate way. I highly recommend this team."

Taylor Schreiber, CEO, Shattuck Labs, Inc.

Taylor Schreiber

CEO, Shattuck Labs, Inc.

/10

"Thank you very much for such a great deliverable on a very tight timeline. I have been doing things like this for a long time and your incorporation of the Atsena insights to this with a very fast turnaround is very much appreciated and impressive."

Edmund Doherty - Vice President of Medical Affairs | Clinical Strategy | Global People Leader, Atsena Therapeutics

Edmund Doherty

Vice President of Medical Affairs, Atsena Therapeutics

/10

"Competence and cordiality for an excellent result! We really liked quality of scripts and animations, scientific knowledge, easy communication"

Enrica Orsini, Scientific Manager, EHA

Enrica Orsini

Scientific Manager, EHA

/10

"Very responsive and efficient. Thank you!"

Brian Padden, Asset Strategy Leader, AbbVie

Brian Padden

Asset Strategy Leader, AbbVie

Visual Science is an award-winning medical animation and digital scientific communications company, trusted by leading biotech and pharmaceutical organizations since 2007, including J&J, Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, Takeda, Gilead, AbbVie, and 100+ others.

We specialize in science-grade MoA and MoD videos, medical animation, and scientific storytelling, as well as digital and AI-driven solutions for Medical Affairs, marketing, corporate communications, and investor relations.

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Visual Science is an award-winning medical animation and digital scientific communications company, trusted by leading biotech and pharmaceutical organizations since 2007, including J&J, Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, Takeda, Gilead, AbbVie, and 100+ others.

We specialize in science-grade MoA and MoD videos, medical animation, and scientific storytelling, as well as digital and AI-driven solutions for Medical Affairs, marketing, corporate communications, and investor relations.

Contacts

US toll-free

1 888 374-16-95

NY

1 516 340-37-30

Address

200 Vesey Street, 24th floor,
New York, NY 10281, USA

Social networks

LinkedIn Logo
Vimeo Logo

© 2026, Visual Science. All rights reserved.

Privacy policy & Cookie policy

  • The Telly Awards logo
  • Hermes Creative Awards Logo
  • The Communicator Awards logo
  • National Science Foundation logo
  • Science Magazine Logo
  • Viddy Awards Logo

Visual Science is an award-winning medical animation and digital scientific communications company, trusted by leading biotech and pharmaceutical organizations since 2007, including J&J, Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, Takeda, Gilead, AbbVie, and 100+ others.

We specialize in science-grade MoA and MoD videos, medical animation, and scientific storytelling, as well as digital and AI-driven solutions for Medical Affairs, marketing, corporate communications, and investor relations.

Contacts

US toll-free

1 888 374-16-95

NY

1 516 340-37-30

Address

200 Vesey Street, 24th floor, New York, NY 10281, USA

© 2026, Visual Science. All rights reserved.

Privacy policy & Cookie policy

  • The Telly Awards logo
  • Hermes Creative Awards Logo
  • The Communicator Awards logo
  • National Science Foundation logo
  • Science Magazine Logo
  • Viddy Awards Logo

Visual Science is an award-winning medical animation and digital scientific communications company, trusted by leading biotech and pharmaceutical organizations since 2007, including J&J, Pfizer, Novartis, Roche, Takeda, Gilead, AbbVie, and 100+ others.

We specialize in science-grade MoA and MoD videos, medical animation, and scientific storytelling, as well as digital and AI-driven solutions for Medical Affairs, marketing, corporate communications, and investor relations.

Contacts

US toll-free

1 888 374-16-95

NY

1 516 340-37-30

Address

200 Vesey Street, 24th floor,
New York, NY 10281, USA

Social networks

LinkedIn Logo
Vimeo Logo

© 2026, Visual Science. All rights reserved.

Privacy policy & Cookie policy

  • The Telly Awards logo
  • Hermes Creative Awards Logo
  • The Communicator Awards logo
  • National Science Foundation logo
  • Science Magazine Logo
  • Viddy Awards Logo
Visual Science Logo